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Haemorrhoids or Hemorrhoids or Piles |
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Hemroids or Hemorrhoids
- noun
Veins in the wall of the anus; piles.
-
Usually,
hemroids.
Pathology.
an abnormally enlarged vein
mainly due to a persistent increase in venous pressure,
occurring inside the anal sphincter of the rectum and
beneath the mucous membrane -
an internal hemorrhoid, or outside the anal
sphincter and beneath the surface of the anal skin
- external hemorrhoid.
Varicose
Veins.
Greek
Haima
meaning blood, and
Rhoos
meaning flowing
The word hemorrhoid us
derived from the Greek word 'aiva' (blood) and the
word 'poia' (flow) The word pile is derived from the
Latin word 'pila' (ball)
Hell on Earth.
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Information - Learn
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Hemroids -
also spelled Haemorrhoid and Hemroids, also called Piles, a mass formed by distension
of the network of veins under the mucous membrane that lines the anal
channel or under the skin lining the external portion of the anus.
A
form of varicose vein, a hemorrhoid may develop from anal infection or
from increase in intra-abdominal pressure, such as occurs during
pregnancy, or whilst lifting a heavy object, or while straining at stool.
This is constipation.
Sweating through heavy
work, or even from a sweat rash can allow the internal pile
to become external.
It may be a complication of chronic liver disease or tumours. The
weakness in the vessel wall that permits the defect to develop may be
inherited.
Mild haemorrhoids may be
treated by such methods as the use of suppositories, generic creams, non-irritating
laxatives, and warm baths. If clots have formed, or in the presence of
other complications, the hemroids may be removed surgically.
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Hemroids,
also spelt Hemroids, Haemorrhoids, also called Piles, Roids, and Rhoids. Also called
grapes, because when acute piles hang outside the body there is similar
appearance to a bunch of grapes. Sometimes
they are comically referred to as Heaps, as a play on the word,
Piles.
In
Cockney Rhyming Slang, as
the phrase "Apples & Pears" meant stairs,
"Farmer Giles" meant piles; but as in many words, as
the English Language changes, it has fell out of use. But you may
still hear the phrase: " . . . My farmers are giving me grief
!"
Hemroids,
are a mass formed by
the stretching and swelling of the network of veins under the mucous membrane that lines the anal
canal, or also under the skin, lining the external portion of the anus.
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Constipation is perhaps the main cause of piles, mainly
because everyone can suffer this, not everyone can get
pregnant say, or often lifts heavy weights. Straining to
pass stools will stretch and push the piles downwards
and over time piles will appear.
CONSTIPATION
- delayed movement of waste through the lower portion of
your large intestine. Akin with the discharge of relatively dry, hardened feces from the anus,
will severely aggravate piles. The quicker the waste passes
through you the less likelihood of constipation. The lower
part of your intestine removes water from the digesting
liquids that have come from your stomach, but if the waste
is delayed for any reason the waste will become harder and
dryer, thus harder to discharge.
Among the causes cited for the disorder are
lack of regularity in one's eating habits, spasms of the large intestine, metabolic diseases such as hypothyroidism or diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders such as a stroke, certain medications including morphine, codeine, antidepressants, and antispasmodics, lack of sufficient fiber in one's food, and excessive use of laxatives.
Constipation may also be caused by intestinal obstruction by
tumors or polyps or by weakness of the abdominal muscles. Temporary constipation most often occurs in conjunction with a change or interruption in one's usual activities, as in travel, temporary confinement to bed, or a change in eating or sleeping habits.
In most cases, dietary and lifestyle changes can help relieve constipation.
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STOOLS
or Feces, also spelled faeces. Also called excrement, or
poo or shit, the solid bodily waste discharged from the large intestine through the anus during defecation
- going to the toilet.
Feces, or
bodily waste solids are normally removed from the body
one or two times a day. About 100 to 250 grams - 3
to 8 ounces, of feces are excreted by a human adult
daily.
Normally, feces are made up of 75 percent water and 25 percent solid matter. About 30 percent of the solid matter consists of dead bacteria; about 30 percent consists of indigestible food matter such as cellulose; 10 to 20 percent is cholesterol and other fats; 10 to 20 percent is inorganic substances such as calcium phosphate and iron phosphate; and 2 to 3 percent is protein. Cell debris shed from the mucous membrane of the intestinal tract also passes in the waste material, as do bile pigments
- bilirubin, and dead leukocytes - white blood
cells. The brown color of feces is due to the action of bacteria on bilirubin, which is the end product of the breakdown of
the haemoglobin - red blood cells. The odor of feces is caused by the chemicals
indole, skatole, hydrogen sulfide, and mercaptans, which are produced by
a bacterial action.
Many diseases and disorders can affect bowel function and produce abnormalities in the feces. Constipation is characterized by infrequent evacuations and the production of excessively hard and dry feces, while
diarrhoea results in frequent defecation and excessively soft, watery feces. Bleeding in the stomach or intestines may result in the passage of blood with the stool, which appears dark red, tarry, or black. Fatty or greasy stools usually indicate pancreatic or small-intestine afflictions. Typhoid, cholera, and amoebic dysentery are among diseases spread by the contamination of food with the feces of infected persons.
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The
main job of the digestive system is to further process
our food / organic fuel, after it has come from the
stomach. Inside the lining of this 22 foot, or nearly
seven meter canal, is a mass of veins that take /
absorb water from the organic material, and put it back
into our blood system, to be further purified via the
kidneys.
Take the Test. Eat some Sweet Corn and check how
long it takes for it comes out. This can be as short as
12 hours of as long as a few days. The shorter the time
generally shows a more healthy digestive system.
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Mild hemroids may be treated by
with the use of suppositories, non-irritating laxatives, and baths.
One favorite method is the use of creams that shrink the skin and
therefore make the piles smaller, allowing them to retract back up
into the anus. If clots have formed, or in the presence of other complications, the
hemroids may be removed surgically.
Many
ano-rectal problems, including fissures, fistulae, abscesses, or
irritation and itching - pruritus ani, have similar symptoms and are
incorrectly referred to as hemroids. Hemorrhoids usually are not
dangerous or life threatening, unless severe blood loss occurs. In
most cases, hemorrhoid symptoms will go away within a few days, and
may never return, or be a rare occurrence. Then, you may have them
quite often, and these will need attention.
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Bacteria
- A diverse group of ubiquitous microorganisms all of which consist of only a single
cell that lacks a distinct nuclear membrane and has a cell wall of a unique composition. Bacteria are usually classified by means of
Gram’s stain, whether or not they require oxygen (see aerobic respiration;
anaerobic respiration), and on the basis of shape. A bacterial cell may be spherical (see
coccus), rodlike (see bacillus), spiral (see spirillum), comma-shaped (see
vibrio), corkscrew-shaped (see spirochaete), or filamentous, resembling a fungal cell.
The majority of bacteria range in size from
0.0001 –
0.0005
mm. Many are motile - self-propelled motion, under appropriate
circumstances, using their flagella to swim. They also possess an outer slimy
capsule, and produce resistant spores - endospores. In general bacteria reproduce only asexually, by simple division of cells, but a few groups undergo a form of sexual reproduction
- conjugation. Bacteria are largely responsible for decay and decomposition of organic matter, producing a cycling of such chemicals as carbon (see
carbon cycle), oxygen, nitrogen (see nitrogen cycle), and sulphur. A few bacteria obtain their food by means of
photosynthesis (including the blue-green algae, now regarded as bacteria), some are saprophytes, and others are parasites, causing disease. The symptoms of bacterial infections are produced by
toxins.
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Although
many people have haemorrhoids, not all experience symptoms. The most
common sign of internal haemorrhoids is a coating of bright red blood
on the stool, on toilet paper, or in the toilet itself. Constipation is characterized by infrequent evacuations, and the production of excessively hard and dry
faeces. It is the straining, the hardness and ungiving nature of
these stools, that not only damage the anal canal, and the many
veins there, causing bleeding, but also cause the internal piles
themselves.
Constant
stretching and straining, over sometimes years of defecation, allow
any internal haemorrhoid to protrude down through the sphincter of
the anus, and lodge outside the body. This can become sore, very
irritating and painful. This is known as an external, or protruding
haemorrhoid.
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Symptoms
of external hemroids may include a painful swelling or hard lumps
around the anus, that are caused when blood clots form inside the
end-veins. This condition is known as a thrombosis of the external
hemorrhoid. it is this that resembles the look of a bunch of grapes
and this is very disabling.
In
addition, more straining, rubbing, or cleaning around the anus may
cause further irritation, with bleeding and severe itching, which
may produce a vicious cycle of other symptoms.
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The
Treatment for Haemorrhoids differs depending on
the severity of the problem. By far, most of the time treatment is
simple and done at home.
Hot
Sitz baths, or Hip Baths.
A
Sitz bath is recommended
around twice a day and after each
bowel movement for at least 10 minutes. Sit in just a few inches of warm water,
and rub gently, for a few moments. This is the best way to lessen the swelling and the pain.
Be sure to be gentle
and thoroughly dry the skin.
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Dietary changes
-
Drink
as much water as you can, within reason. Eat more fibrous green vegetables,
which will make stools bulkier, and more pliable to relieve
constipation. Some constipation sufferers may benefit
from increasing the amount of bran and fiber in their diet.
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Stool softeners
-
Stool softeners
- certain drugs or preparations, might also help. You should be cautious
though in always choosing a laxative for your
constipation. If a laxative causes watery, runny stools, it can cause an
infection of the haemoid.
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Sitting
Restrictions
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Medical
Treatment
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Thrombosed
Hemroids
-
If you develop a hemorrhoid with a clot
- a Thrombosed Hemorrhoid, you will feel some pain. If the pain is not severe and the swelling is not too much,
many times the doctor can treat you with hot Sitz baths, and
the bulking up the stools. This will allow some dispersal and
some relief. If the pain is intolerable or the swelling
is acute, it might be necessary to remove the blood clot / Hemorrhoid. This procedure can
sometimes be done in a doctor's office or in an ER, but must not be attempted at
home, due to possible grave blood loss.
Before the clot is removed, the hemorrhoid is
made numb with a local anesthetic.
After the area is numb, the doctor will make a small cut in
the hemorrhoid to remove the blood clot, or remove the
Hemorrhoid itself, if it is clearly a vein-end.
You will be started on
Sitz baths at home, and any
dressing should be removed when you take your first one about
6-12 hours after the clot has been removed.
Almost everyone has great relief of their pain after the
clot is removed, and will require generic pain-killers
during the interim.
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Surgery
-
If you have continued bleeding,
and hemroids that
cannot be pushed back, uncontrollable pain, and severe
rectal itching, surgery is required to cure this problem. The surgeon
can inject the hemroids with a drug that drastically shrinks them, or
even place small rubber bands around the hemroids to
cut off the blood supply, thus allowing them to die off in a
controlled manner. Less commonly used treatments are cryo-therapy in which the
hemorrhoid is essentially frozen off, or laser therapy, in which
the hemorrhoid is burned off, cauterizing the ends.
Sometimes, it is necessary for the surgeon to actually cut the
hemroids off. In this case you will need to be put to sleep or
have a spinal anaesthetic.
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Blood
cells
There
are a number of different cell types in circulation in the blood stream.
Here's a quick review:
Red
cells
carry oxygen to the cells of the body. They are
essentially bags of hemoglobin, the oxygen carrying molecule. Hemoglobin
binds oxygen to iron atoms, which give the hemoglobin and thus the cells
their distinctive red color.
White
cells
(neutrophils) are of several
types:
Polymorphonuclear
cells, or "polys" for short, fight bacterial
infections by engulfing bacteria and digesting them. They form PUS and
are the chief ingredient of an abscess.
Lymphocytes
are the virus killers. There are two types of these:
T-cells
which remember what germs we've been exposed to and how to kill them.
T-cells are the key component of the immune system that is missing in
AIDS.
B-cells
that secrete the actual antibodies that attach to viruses and bacteria
and identify them as things to be destroyed - rather like tagging the
target with a laser so that the smart bomb will home in and blast the
target.
Monocytes
are cells that are related to lymphocytes but have a killing and
cleaning function. They cruise through the tissues of the body cleaning
up debris and killing any bacteria they find. They are often increased
in viral infections - a reassuring finding that your doctor may note on
your child's blood count.
Eosinophils
are cells which are strongly related to allergy and the recognition of
foreign things in the body like parasites.
Basophils
are cells that are also part of the allergy and parasite recognition
system.
Platelets
are the cells that plug leaks in the vascular system, the clotting
cells.
Prion
- An an infectious
protein particle called a Prion or Prion Protein. These prions appear to
have the ability to recruit other normal proteins and induce them to
alter their structure to become more prions, that act as vehicles of
infection. This is quite different from other infectious diseases,
commonly caused by bacteria or viruses. Prions are not a genetic.
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